Redis 分布式锁工具类
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@Component
public class RedisLock {
private static final Long RELEASE_SUCCESS = 1L;
private static final String LOCK_SUCCESS = “OK”;
private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = “NX”;
// 当前设置 过期时间单位, EX = seconds; PX = milliseconds
private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = “EX”;
//lua
private static final String RELEASE_LOCK_SCRIPT = “if redis.call(‘get’, KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call(‘del’, KEYS[1]) else return 0 end”;
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
- 该加锁方法仅针对单实例 Redis 可实现分布式加锁
- 对于 Redis 集群则无法使用
- 支持重复,线程安全
* - @param lockKey 加锁键
- @param clientId 加锁客户端唯一标识(采用UUID)
- @param seconds 锁过期时间
- @return
*/
public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, String clientId, long seconds) {
return redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback) redisConnection -> {
// Jedis jedis = (Jedis) redisConnection.getNativeConnection();
Object nativeConnection = redisConnection.getNativeConnection();
RedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = (RedisSerializer) redisTemplate.getKeySerializer();
byte[] keyByte = stringRedisSerializer.serialize(lockKey);
byte[] valueByte = stringRedisSerializer.serialize(clientId);
// lettuce连接包下 redis 单机模式 if (nativeConnection instanceof RedisAsyncCommands) { RedisAsyncCommands connection = (RedisAsyncCommands) nativeConnection; RedisCommands commands = connection.getStatefulConnection().sync(); String result = commands.set(keyByte, valueByte, SetArgs.Builder.nx().ex(seconds)); if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } } // lettuce连接包下 redis 集群模式 if (nativeConnection instanceof RedisAdvancedClusterAsyncCommands) { RedisAdvancedClusterAsyncCommands connection = (RedisAdvancedClusterAsyncCommands) nativeConnection; RedisAdvancedClusterCommands commands = connection.getStatefulConnection().sync(); String result = commands.set(keyByte, valueByte, SetArgs.Builder.nx().ex(seconds)); if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } } if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCommands) { JedisCommands jedis = (JedisCommands) nativeConnection; String result = jedis.set(lockKey, clientId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, seconds); if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } } return false; });
} /**- 与 tryLock 相对应,用作释放锁
* - @param lockKey
- @param clientId
- @return
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String clientId) {
DefaultRedisScript redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
redisScript.setScriptText(RELEASE_LOCK_SCRIPT);
redisScript.setResultType(Integer.class);
// Integer execute = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), clientId); Object execute = redisTemplate.execute((RedisConnection connection) -> connection.eval(
RELEASE_LOCK_SCRIPT.getBytes(),
ReturnType.INTEGER,
1,
lockKey.getBytes(),
clientId.getBytes()));
if (RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(execute)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}